Place a nonstick silicone baking mat or parchment paper on a baking sheet. (See notes below.)
Using a food processor, combine the almond flour and confectioners' sugar and process until the mixture is fine. Then sift the flour mixture, discarding any large almond pieces if necessary.
Using a mixing bowl and the whisk attachment, beat 6 egg whites until foamy. Add 1/3 of the sugar and beat another minute until the sugar dissolves. Add half of the remaining sugar and beat another minute. Then add the rest of the sugar and beat until firm, glossy peaks form, about a minute or two.
For pastel-colored cookies, add a small amount of green gel coloring and beat until well mixed. (For darker green cookies, add a larger amount of coloring.)
Use a spatula to gently fold in the almond mixture into the egg whites. Mix well. The batter will be thick. Then, with a hand whisk, beat the 1/2 egg white until frothy. Stir this egg into the almond mixture to soften and moisten the batter.
Snip the end of the piping bag and place the round tip into it. Then place the batter into the bag. (See tip for this in notes.) Fold over the top of the piping bag and then roll it down, and hold the top so none of the batter can escape. Position the bag over the baking sheet, holding it straight vertically. Pipe 1 1/2-inch round circles onto the baking sheet. Leave room between each circle for the batter to spread.
Tap the baking sheet on the countertop to settle the macarons for baking. Let the macarons sit for about 30 minutes, so they form a dried skin on top. In very dry climates, they might dry out in 10 minutes. In very humid climates, it might take longer. Test the macarons to see if they are ready to bake by placing a finger on top of one. If the batter sticks to your finger, they are not ready. If no batter sticks to your finger, they are ready to bake.
Preheat the oven to 300°F (150°C). Bake the macaron shells for 14-15 minutes. Do not brown them or they will lose their color. Let them cool completely after baking.
Remove the macarons very gently by pulling the mat (or parchment paper) away from the shells. This method works better than trying to pull the shells off the cooking mat. Place the shells flat side up on a large cutting board or another surface. This will make it easier to add the filling to them, and they will also be easier to pick up.